Monday, September 26, 2011

Who was Caedmon??

  • He is the earliest English poet whose name is known.
  • Only source of original biographical info is from 8th-century monk Bede
  • Caedmon was active somewhere between 657 and 684 CE, but exact dates not known
  • Name of Celtic origin, though Bede notes English was his "own" language
File:Caedmon's Hymn Moore mine01.gif
    http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/noa/mp3/audio_ma_02.mp3\











           1         Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard
                    2metudæs maecti end his modgidanc
                    3uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes
                    4eci dryctin or astelidæ
                    5he aerist scop aelda barnum
                    6heben til hrofe haleg scepen.
                    7tha middungeard moncynnæs uard
                    8eci dryctin æfter tiadæ
                    9firum foldu frea allmectig
      primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen
      MODERN ENGLISH TRANSLATION

      1. Now let me praise the keeper of Heaven's kingdom
      2.  the might of the Creator, and his thought,
      3.  the work of the Father of glory, how each of wonders
      4. the Eternal Lord established in the beginning.
      5. He first created for the sons of men
      6. Heaven as a roof, the holy Creator,
      7. then Middle-earth the keeper of mankind,
      8. the Eternal Lord, afterwards made,
      9. the earth for men, the Almighty Lord.
      10.  In the beginning, Caedmon sang this poem.